Bluetongue has infected almost 1,500 farms in the Netherlands, with another 770 at risk. The only provinces that have not reported the infection are Limburg and Zealand. Bluetongue mainly affects sheep but can also affect other animals like cattle, goats, deer, alpacas, and llamas. The disease is not dangerous to humans and pets, and farmers are advised to use insect repellents to prevent its spread. The Netherlands will lose its EU disease-free status, requiring animals to be vaccinated before export, and the country needs to be free of bluetongue for three years to regain disease-free status.