Brazil's ruined crops fuel global inflation

게시됨 2021년 9월 29일

Tridge 요약

Severe weather conditions caused by climate change, including drought and frost, have led to a significant increase in the cost of key commodities such as Arabica beans, orange juice, and sugar, contributing to a surge in global food inflation. The worst drought in a century in Brazil, coupled with an unprecedented frost, has severely damaged crops, particularly coffee, and is expected to result in a 10% drop in crop yields over the next three decades. This situation, exacerbated by deforestation and extreme weather in other parts of the world, has forced companies to seek alternative suppliers and led to discussions on the sustainability of agriculture in the age of climate change. The situation is particularly dire in Brazil, where a predicted shrinkage of the coffee crop by over 25% threatens the economy of Caconde, a city heavily reliant on coffee.
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원본 콘텐츠

So when the region's crops dried up and froze this year in a double blow intensified by climate change -- the worst drought in a century followed by an unprecedented frost -- global commodity markets were shaken. The cost of Arabica beans rose 30% over a six-day period in late July; orange juice jumped 20% in three weeks; and sugar reached its highest price in four years in August. The rise in prices has contributed to the acceleration of international food inflation -- a UN index shows a gain of 33% in the last 12 months -- which aggravates the financial problems caused by the pandemic and forces millions of low-income families around the world to reduce purchases of food products. In addition, extreme weather sends a warning of things to come: Scientists predict that rising global temperatures and low soil moisture will increasingly wreak havoc on agricultural land in Brazil and around the world. "It's a vicious cycle," says Marcelo Seluchi, a meteorologist at the National ...

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