The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has identified trade barriers imposed by Canada on American dairy products, chickens, turkeys, and eggs, due to Canada's supply management system. This system, which includes production quotas and tariff quotas for imports, significantly limits US exports and increases the cost for Canadian consumers. The new USMCA agreement, however, introduces tariff quotas that expand market access for US dairy products and plans to eliminate tariffs on certain products over time. Canada also has a program to discount milk component prices for processed food manufacturers, a move that concerns the US. The USMCA stipulates that Canada must eliminate this program and ensure that the pricing of certain dairy products meets US standards, with transparency provisions to monitor compliance.