In 2021, China is projected to become the world's third-largest walnut exporter, surpassing Chile and Ukraine, due to record exports of walnut kernels and shells, with total earnings reaching $420 million, marking a new record. Turkey has noticeably increased its imports of Chinese walnuts, while Ukraine's exports have been hampered by low global prices and market access issues. The fastest-growing markets for Chinese walnuts are Iraq, Vietnam, and Saudi Arabia, with significant increases in their purchases throughout the year.