Recent climatic changes have made southern regions of Ukraine, such as Kherson, Mykolaiv, Odesa, and Zaporizhzhya, suitable for cotton cultivation. While a similar initiative failed in the 1950s due to insufficient heat, the warming trends have now increased temperatures to favorable levels. In 2023, the average annual temperature in Ukraine was +10.8°C, with Odesa reaching +12.4°C, making cotton farming viable once again.