Cocoa prices have reached a year-high of around $12,500 on the Futures commodities markets due to production deficits, causing concern in the industry. The International Cocoa Organisation (ICCO) has noted that these prices, while high in nominal terms, do not represent a historic high and that the majority of farmers continue to earn below poverty line wages. Climate change issues, insufficient fertilisers, and diseases have impacted key growing regions in Ghana and Ivory Coast, contributing to a 13% drop in global volume supply of cocoa beans to 4.38 million tonnes in the past year. Despite high bean prices, consumer demand for premium chocolate has remained buoyant, with demand outstripping supply.