Colombia is the world's leading producer of washed mild Arabica coffee, producing around 14 million 60-kilo bags in 2024. The country's coffee futures have seen a significant increase, rising over 6% in the last week to around $3.5 per pound, following diplomatic tension with the United States over tariffs and immigration management. This tension, which resulted in the imposition and lifting of tariffs, occurred after Colombian President Gustavo Petro refused to accept two planes with migrants deported from the US. The global coffee market experienced a 70% increase in prices by the end of 2024 due to factors such as a strong dollar, continued supply issues, and weather conditions. Brazil, the world's largest coffee exporter, is projected to harvest 51.8 million bags in 2025, which is 4.4% less than the previous year, due to drought and high temperatures.