Indonesia's decision to increase crude palm oil (CPO) and refined palm oil export levies, effective May 17, 2025, could lead to higher profits for Malaysian refiners and plantation companies, as reported by RHB Investment Bank. The move is aimed at boosting funding for Indonesia's Biodiesel Fund Agency and national palm oil replanting efforts, but is expected to narrow the cost advantage of Indonesian downstream refiners. RHB identifies SD Guthrie Bhd, Johor Plantations Group Bhd, and Sarawak Oil Palms Bhd as potential beneficiaries, while Indonesian palm oil firms may see a drop in annual earnings.