The Philippines' Department of Agriculture (DA) has approved 34 Indian companies to export frozen buffalo meat (carabeef) to the Philippines, valid until December 12, 2027. This decision aims to diversify sourcing options for local food processors and possibly reduce costs. However, 13 of these companies will not immediately export to the Philippines due to their operations in areas with foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks. The DA will not grant exemptions for heat-treated products, and Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. may consider allowing importation of heat-treated meat if India has a method to address FMD concerns, similar to Pakistan's approach.