Algeria's government is encouraging farmers like Mostefa Mazouzi to grow bananas to reduce the country's trade deficit, as energy revenues decline and imports become more expensive. Mazouzi, who already owns a tomato farm, has leased a hectare of land from the government and claims the banana crop is profitable due to the high cost of imported fruit. The government is exploring ways to modernize the agricultural sector and reduce food imports, which account for about 20% of Algeria's foreign purchases, by boosting domestic production. Mazouzi aims to form an association of banana producers and expand banana cultivation along the coast.