The article highlights the decrease in the productivity of Italy's 2024 campaign, with national durum wheat availability diminishing and leading to price increases. Despite the hot-humid risk in new harvest conditions, demand remains high. Europe's harvest is expected to be around 7.3-7.4 million/t, with varying yields from regions. The European market is seeing rising prices, influenced by the climate and concerns about crop states in Russia, water shortages in the US mid-west, and soil hygrometric excesses in Europe. These factors are causing uncertainty and volatility in global markets, with FOB prices also increasing in the Black Sea. Italian corn markets are experiencing similar uncertainty.