The 2022 apple trade campaign in Europe has been challenging for producers and exporters due to increased costs in logistics, energy, and fertilizer. The president of the Trade Association of Apple and Pear Growers in Poland, Dominik Wozniak, highlighted the impact of the war in Ukraine on the harvest, with many Ukrainian seasonal workers unable to participate. Many producers have had to deliver apples for low prices to avoid storage costs. The EU is estimated to harvest 12.2 million tonnes of apples for the 2022/23 season, with Poland expecting to produce 4.75 million tons.