A study by the University of Wageningen's research center suggests that the European Green Deal could have negative impacts on farm income and development, with the potential for reduced production and income due to environmental restrictions. The deal's goal of reducing surplus nutrients could lead to a decrease in livestock and poultry numbers and related production. The European Commission plans to compensate and support agricultural producers during the transition, but it may not be enough for all farmers and some may need to leave the sector. The Green Deal's impact is also being discussed in African countries, where compliance with its standards could create non-tariff barriers to the export of African agricultural products to the EU, potentially worsening the situation for African farmers.