Kazakh farmers faced logistical issues after harvesting a high grain crop in autumn 2022, resulting in a significant portion of the harvest being stored in warehouses and a decline in wheat prices. Despite these challenges, there is expected to be increased demand for Kazakh wheat in Central Asian countries due to expected low harvests there, although competition from Russian grain is likely. Southern Kazakhstan's vegetable growers also face labor productivity issues due to the pandemic and competition from Uzbekistan, as well as challenges from extreme weather conditions.