Portugal has seen a significant increase in its agricultural area dedicated to the production of vegetables, small fruits, subtropical fruits, and nuts, despite the loss of arable land since 1989. This growth, highlighted in the United Nations' declaration of 2021 as the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables, includes a remarkable 2792% increase in small berry production, double in subtropical orchards and nuts, and a 12% increase in olive groves. Despite challenges such as water management and the need for connectivity from north to south, the sector has seen an increase in exports, becoming a net exporter of products like tomatoes, apples, and pears. Gonçalo Santos de Andrade, president of Portugal Fresh, remains optimistic about the future, citing potential growth in healthy food markets, particularly in Asia.