The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has listed the Yangtze sturgeon, a critically endangered species, under the Endangered Species Act in an effort to prevent its further decline. Overfishing and the construction of several dams in the Yangtze River Basin in China, including the Gezhouba and Three Gorges Dams, have significantly impeded the sturgeon's migration and survival. Despite China's efforts, such as a 10-year fishing ban and the release of captive-bred sturgeon, the species continues to face extinction due to these threats. The poor survival rate of captive-bred sturgeon and improved water quality suggest a glimmer of hope for the species' recovery.