The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has reported a 4.8% increase in the global food price index in May, compared to April, marking a 39.7% rise from the same period last year. This marks the 12th consecutive month of growth, driving the index to its highest level since September 2011. The increase is attributed to higher prices in all categories, including oils, sugar, grains, meat, and dairy products. Notably, maize prices have surged due to poor harvest forecasts in Brazil, while rice prices have remained stable. The rise in dairy, meat, and sugar prices is largely due to increased demand and production issues, particularly in Brazil. Despite these trends, there is optimism for a decrease in grain prices if supply increases. However, the FAO index does not directly reflect the prices of vegetables and fruits, which are crucial in the Polish market. The article also discusses the potential impact of bird flu and other local factors on food prices in Poland.