On September 30, a poultry farm in Surwold, Emsland County, had a confirmed outbreak of the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus, leading to the culling of over 2,000 birds. The local authorities have implemented preventive measures including the establishment of protection and surveillance zones to curb the spread of the virus. On September 12, a similar outbreak was reported in a turkey farm in Garrel, Cloppenburg district, with the Friedrich Loeffler Institute confirming the H5 virus. The livestock was culled, and the district of Cloppenburg has proposed a ban on turkeys in several municipalities to contain the outbreak.