Ghana has lowered its cocoa harvest forecast for the second time this season, reducing it by 5% to 617,500 tonnes due to warmer temperatures and rainfall shortages, making it the world's second-largest producer's latest supply challenge. This follows a 20% reduction in the forecast to 650,000 tonnes in August. The adverse weather conditions, including hotter-than-expected temperatures and Harmattan winds, have contributed to a series of poor harvests in West Africa, leading to a third consecutive supply deficit and driving cocoa prices to near record highs, posing risks to chocolatiers and consumers.