Sheep farming in the province of Santa Cruz is declining rapidly, with a 35% decrease in sheep stock since 2008. Meanwhile, the guanaco population has increased by 400% in the same period. This shift is primarily attributed to climate change and the lack of profitability in the wool industry, leading to fields being left unproductive and producers seeking livelihoods elsewhere. The Federation of Agricultural Institutions of Santa Cruz warns that if measures are not taken, the livestock industry in the province will practically disappear.