Jouany Chatoux, a farmer in Pigerolles, Creuse, has been cultivating hemp for three years, as part of France's 1,300 hemp producers, with a focus on increasing cannabidiol (CBD) concentration in the flowers. The article discusses the history of hemp cultivation in France, the requirement of THC traceability, and the potential benefits of CBD. It also highlights the legal implications of CBD production, including the European Court of Justice's decision and the proposed recast of France's decree on hemp cultivation and marketing. The decree, which is being reviewed to allow hemp extracts but prohibit the sale of raw flowers, has sparked controversy among farmers, with concerns over potential industrial control of the CBD market and the lack of support from InterChanvre.