The article provides an analysis of the European Union's agricultural sector, focusing on the decrease in industrial slaughter and the dynamics of foreign trade and domestic cattle prices. The volume of industrial slaughter in the EU experienced a decline by 1.5-1.6% from January to August compared to the previous year, despite a slight compensation from increased imports. Domestic cattle prices in Poland peaked in May 2022, showing a notable increase year-over-year, which improved profitability and slightly increased the cattle population in the EU, including Poland, by 1% in the first half of 2022. Looking ahead to 2023, higher profitability might slow down the decline in EU meat production, although high prices could hinder exports and domestic sales, leading to an increase in beef supply and potentially weakening prices, as long as production costs remain high.