In the 2023/2024 cereal marketing campaign, Spain has seen a 7.5% increase in cereal imports compared to the previous year, with a notable rise in imports of common wheat, durum wheat, and rye from third countries, and a decrease in imports of corn, barley, and oats. The country's major cereal imports include corn, soft wheat, and barley. The article also highlights the influence of Black Sea region tensions and weather conditions on global wheat prices and production forecasts. It points out an increase in Russia's wheat harvest forecast for 2024 and its significant wheat exports at competitive prices, indicating a complex interplay of geopolitical and environmental factors affecting the cereal market.