The article highlights the significant increase in the cultivation of rapeseed in Poland over the past two decades, with the sown area expanding by 150% to over 1 million hectares in the past two years. This growth, especially accelerated after Poland's entry into the EU in 2004, has positioned rapeseed as a key crop in the country's agricultural landscape. Despite challenges such as unattractive cost-to-product ratios, the lack of direct alternatives to rapeseed has helped it maintain its dominance among other crops like soybean, peas, and lupine.