The Idaho Senate has passed a bill that revises the state's raw milk law, allowing for the legal establishment of herd shares, enabling farmers to sell raw milk directly to consumers. The bill, now moving to the House of Representatives, significantly eases restrictions on raw milk sales, but maintains some safety measures and the right for the state's agriculture department to take civil action against violations. If the bill becomes law, it will permit the establishment of farm stands for raw milk sales, while preserving the federal ban on interstate raw milk sales due to health concerns. The debate surrounding this issue highlights the balance between consumer choice, farm income, and public health, with proponents arguing for the health benefits of raw milk and the development of stronger immune systems through exposure to potential pathogens.