Recent falls in temperature have led to heavy crop losses among potato farmers in northern India, with other vegetable crops and mustard also being affected in Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. The damage, which is more severe in late variety crops, is attributed to ground frost and dry weather conditions that have reduced soil moisture. With prices for potatoes already low and investment costs high, the situation is particularly challenging for farmers. The Punjab Agricultural University had previously warned of the harmful effects of frost on crops, and experts suggest irrigating crops lightly and ensuring a sufficient supply of nutrients to mitigate further damage.