The oil sardine population along the Kerala coast is experiencing a revival, as reported by the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI). This is due to favorable conditions in the marine ecosystem, despite a previous decline due to El Niño. However, the CMFRI has advised against extensive fishing of the immature sardines, as they have not yet reached reproductive maturity. The state saw a significant decrease in marine fish landings last year, with a sharp decline in the catch of oil sardine and Indian mackerel.