Brazil has halted beef exports to China, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Russia due to two atypical BSE cases, causing a significant disruption to the global beef market. China, which accounts for 48% of Brazil's beef exports, has initiated the crisis, and the ban may extend as countries question the certification and shipment dates. This situation comes at a time when beef prices are expected to rise due to factors such as herd contraction in Australia and the EU, an Argentine export ban, and a partial ban by Russia on Brazilian processing units. The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has indicated no further investigation is needed for the BSE cases reported in Brazil.