South Africa's consumer price inflation rose to 4.9% in August, up from 4.6% in July, marking the fourth month of consecutive annual increase, in line with economists' expectations. The rise in inflation was due to higher petrol and diesel prices, and increases in vehicle prices. Fuel prices hit record highs, increasing by 4.9% between July and August, and by 19.6% over the past year. Vehicle prices also saw an increase, rising at a higher rate than overall inflation for 16 months from May 2020 to August 2021. Additionally, airfares saw a 22% spike between July and August. While meat prices continued to rise, there were decreases in the prices of bread, cereal products, maize meal, cooking oil, and margarine. The monetary policy committee of the Reserve Bank is set to announce its interest rate decision on Thursday.