A report by the Center for Governance and Sustainability (CGS) of the National University of Singapore (NUS) Business School has found that investors are resistant to palm oil companies being transparent in their Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) reporting. The study, which analyzed 36 palm oil companies listed on stock exchanges in four countries, found that transparent companies are undervalued by investors. The report urges investors to consider the non-financial performance of companies and emphasizes the need for collaboration between governments, palm oil companies, and investors to achieve sustainability in the sector. The research was conducted using the Sustainability Policy Transparency Toolkit (SPOTT), which rates companies based on the transparency of their ESG disclosures.