Italy is sending soldiers to stop wild boars menacing its $8.8 billion prosciutto and sausage industry

Published May 9, 2024

Tridge summary

Prime Minister Giorgio Meloni has approved a plan to reduce Italy's wild boar population by 80% over five years, in response to concerns about swine fever spreading to domestic pigs and causing public disturbance. The plan, which includes the deployment of 177 soldiers, aims to protect the pork industry, which is valued at €8.2 billion annual sales and employs 50,000 people. The measure has been met with support from the food industry but criticism from environmental organizations. The wild boar problem has become especially significant in Parma, a region known for its ham production, leading to the suspension of Italian pork imports by several countries.
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Original content

Prime Minister Giorgio Meloni wants to slash the boar population by up to 80% over five years, to stop the wild animals spreading swine fever to domestic pigs. To achieve that, Meloni has signed off on deploying 177 soldiers. The pork industry, including products like prosciutto and cured sausage, is central to Italian cuisine. It generates €8.2 billion ($8.8 billion) in annual sales and employs roughly 50,000 people, the Financial Times reported, citing official data. But in recent years, the wild boar population has flourished at the expense of pigs, spreading swine fever and causing public nuisance by feasting on garbage. African swine fever has a 100% mortality rate among pigs, causing concern among local authorities that work closely with the ham and pork industries. Parma, a region in northern Italy known for its ham delicacies (and Parmesan cheese), is especially vulnerable if wild boars continue to spread the disease. Last month, the head of Italy’s prosciutto consortium ...
Source: Fortune

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