The Japanese government is backing the northern Philippine province of Ilocos Norte to enhance its black garlic cultivation through a partnership with the Mariano Marcos State University (MSSU) and Japanese firm Takara Inc. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) will finance a business verification survey to enhance the black garlic value chain in the region over the next three years. This initiative aims to integrate Japan's technology into the Philippine farming sector, potentially boosting garlic yields by three to four times.