Flour mills in Kazakhstan are facing closures as the country shifts its export focus from flour to grain. The change is part of Kazakhstan's strategy to encourage grain exports to neighboring markets, leading to a potential drop in flour exports from 1.5 million tonnes to 500,000 tonnes in the next five years. This shift is expected to result in domestic wheat flour going unclaimed, which will force local milling enterprises to shut down. Currently, flour mills in the country are operating at only 39% capacity. The government's subsidies for grain transportation are causing concern, as they may lead to the growth of flour milling production in neighboring countries, further diminishing the demand for Kazakhstan's flour.