The Afghan market presents significant opportunities for Kazakhstani vegetable oil producers and flaxseed suppliers, with trade volumes experiencing substantial growth in recent years. In 2022, Kazakhstan exported approximately 18,000 tons of vegetable oils, predominantly sunflower oil, to Afghanistan, and flaxseed exports increased from 30.5 thousand tons in 2021/2022 to 43 thousand tons in 2022/2023. Afghanistan's flaxseed consumption varies around 7% among other oils, positioning it as the third-largest purchaser of Kazakhstani flax behind Belgium and China. Kazakhstan anticipates further growth in these export markets.