In the early 20th century, kiwifruit cultivation was initiated in Nigeria by horticulturists looking to diversify the country's agriculture. Despite challenges due to the fruit's preference for temperate climates, determined farmers persisted and eventually developed hybrid kiwifruit varieties adapted to Nigeria's warmer climate in the 1950s. By the 1990s, Nigeria became a key player in the global kiwifruit market, continuing to evolve its farming practices in the 21st century to improve yield, disease resistance, and sustainability.