Cooler temperatures in Egypt are promoting the production of red onions and garlic, with stable volume levels expected in January. Despite rising costs, Tomna Manufacturing Company has managed to maintain the same planted area as last year. However, some Egyptian producers may reduce crop area by 70% due to high energy costs and devaluation of the Egyptian pound. Harvesting is expected in January 2023. The 'Association of Garlic Producers of Ukraine' and the 'Egyptian Association of Onions and Garlic' have also signed a memorandum of cooperation, with the Ukrainian association offering to source garlic and onions from Egypt, Poland, and the Netherlands.