Italy is dividing its melon production industry, traditionally separated into summer and winter varieties, by focusing on premium types to increase quality and annual consumption. The country's third most cultivated horticultural crop, after tomatoes and artichokes, is experiencing a shift towards higher quality and differentiation, with efforts to expand into international markets. The Mantuan melon, which has achieved Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status, serves as a example of this trend, representing about 30% of PGI volumes and extending the season from May to October. This strategy aims to compete against lower-cost Spanish imports and cater to the demand for superior quality in the domestic market.