The chocolate industry is facing a critical cocoa shortage, with futures reaching record highs due to aging trees, crop pests in West African countries, and adverse weather in Ivory Coast and Ghana. This shortage has led to factory closures, legal issues over rising costs, and a significant increase in cocoa prices, with hedge fund manager Pierre Andurand betting on further increases. The International Cocoa Organization (ICCO) and Barry Callebaut predict significant deficits for the 2023-2024 season, marking the third consecutive year of shortages, with estimates of a shortfall up to 500,000 tonnes, about ten percent of the global market. This has resulted in historically low trading volumes, exacerbating the crisis by reducing market liquidity and complicating financial risk management for companies.