Moroccan pepper exports increased by 4.43% in 2022 compared to the previous year and 80.8% over the past decade. In contrast, pepper exports decreased in Spain, the Netherlands, and Turkey. Spanish pepper exports grew by 33.88% over the last ten years but decreased by 10.95% in 2022. The Netherlands saw a 4.21% decrease in pepper exports compared to 2021 and a 3.63% decrease compared to ten years ago. Turkey, which had a 90.82% sales increase over the last decade, experienced a 16.49% decrease in 2022.