Inhambane province, a major producer of cashew nuts in Mozambique, has faced challenges in certifying its nuts and lacks its own processing industry, relying on small processors. The lack of certification and fluctuating selling prices abroad have led processors to prefer the local market. Districts are seeking incentives to attract investment for industrial processing of cashew oil. Despite these challenges, a significant increase in cashew nut production is anticipated due to a substantial planting of cashew tree seedlings and annual treatment of 700,000 trees in the province.