Finance minister Mthuli Ncube has appealed a High Court judgment that ruled against charging 14.5% value-added tax (VAT) on all imported rice products, citing double taxation. The initial ruling by Justice Webster Chinamhora exempted rice from taxation, leading to a price increase of 20% to 25%. Human rights activist Vongai Zimudzi had sued Ncube and Zimra over the issue. Ncube's appeal argues that the court erred in finding that the ministry had the necessary standing to seek the relief granted, and seeks to overturn the judgment in its entirety.