The Netherlands is taking steps to transform its agricultural sector to reduce nitrogen emissions and rejuvenate natural lands, even as it faces protests from farmers. Nature and Nitrogen Policy Minister Christian van der Waal-Zegelink announced a buyout plan for "peak polluters" near nature reserves to persuade farmers to voluntarily exit their businesses, offering the most generous settlement. The government also has a backup plan of land expropriation. The plan aims to develop an agricultural system that is friendly to nature, maintains water quality, and contributes to climate goals, but may require many farmers, especially those near nature reserves, to leave their businesses.