The Cawthron Institute in New Zealand is leading a project, Ngā Punga o Te Moana: Anchoring our Open Ocean Aquaculture Future, to develop the knowledge and technology necessary to scale up shellfish and seaweed open ocean aquaculture systems. The project aims to address the limitations of sheltered inshore farm space by utilizing consented offshore and open ocean areas, but requires robust farming technology for successful operations. The project will also consider social, environmental, and te ao Māori perspectives to ensure wide benefits for New Zealand.