The article highlights the critical state of Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna, which has been overfished since 2015, despite warnings from the IOTC's scientific body. Despite the recommendations to reduce catches, the commission has not implemented effective measures, leading to an increase in catch instead of a decrease. The article criticizes the commission's approach and calls for a more robust rebuilding plan. Kerrie Robertson and Robin Davies, experts in the field, urge the commission to take immediate action to ensure the sustainability of the yellowfin tuna population for future generations.