In the first 11 months of 2023, Russia exported over 1.1 million tons of wheat and wheat-rye flour, marking a 36% increase from the previous year's figures and exceeding the total export volume for 2022. The top three buyers of Russian flour during this time were Iraq, Afghanistan, and Georgia. In 2022, Russia exported 881 thousand tons of flour, a significant increase from the 261.1 thousand tons in 2021.