The article highlights the concerns of five Patagonian provincial federations over the decline in sheep production in the region, which has decreased by 32% over the past 20 years. They attribute this decline to factors such as the spread of exotic species, overpopulation of native guanacos, and extended droughts. Additionally, they blame an increase in predators for attacking sheep, threatening the sustainability of the industry. The federations are advocating for policies that can balance production with local fauna and are seeking collaboration with the private sector to address these challenges. They warn that without immediate measures, the industry will become unprofitable, posing a significant threat to the regional economy.