The Mesoamerican Meeting in Defence of Maize and Seeds was held in Cartago, Costa Rica, bringing together peasant farmers from various countries to discuss the threat of UPOV laws and neoliberal policies to the autonomy and sovereignty of peasant and indigenous communities over their seeds and agrobiodiversity. The meeting highlighted the dangers of UPOV 91, which could lead to the privatization of seeds and corporate control, threatening food sovereignty and agrobiodiversity. The meeting also emphasized the importance of strategic alliances, education, and awareness-raising on seed use and conservation. The declaration concluded with 21 points outlining the communities' stance against these threats and their commitment to their own systems of health, education, and justice.