The United States has imposed a ban on the import of fresh Spanish peppers (Capsicum annuum) due to the detection of the Mediterranean fruit fly in these products. This decision was made by the animal and plant health inspection service (Aphis) of the Department of Agriculture, in response to the detection of three live larvae of the pest in commercial shipments. The ban will remain in effect until Aphis determines that the import of fresh peppers from Spain no longer poses a risk to US agriculture. However, other types of Spanish peppers are not affected by this ban and can still be imported.