A new study by Noleppa and Cartsburg (HFFA Research GmbH 2021) explores the socio-economic and environmental benefits of plant breeding in the EU for tomato and alfalfa crops from 2000 to 2019. It reveals that genetic improvements have driven innovation-induced yield growth, contributing significantly to the productivity of major EU arable crops. The research indicates that without plant breeding advancements, EU tomato and alfalfa yields would have decreased by 28% and 8% respectively. The study also discusses the potential of using Next-Generation Technologies (NGTs) in plant breeding to counteract the negative effects of EU strategies on crop production, by introducing resistant tomato varieties that could reduce fungicide use and enhance competitiveness for EU farmers.