The Vietnamese shrimp industry overcame challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, achieving a successful crop and a record export turnover of USD 4.3 billion. However, 2023 brings new challenges, including increased costs, competition from Ecuador and India, and decreasing global shrimp prices. To reach their goals, Vietnam plans to apply new science and technology in shrimp farming, manage input prices, and promote vertical and horizontal production linkages. The industry also aims to sustainably develop and manage brackish water shrimp seed quality.